Stereoselective synthesis of enantiomerically pure d-threo-PDMP; manipulation of a core 2,3-diamino alcohol unit

The C(3)N bond of various non-activated enantiomerically pure aziridine-2-methanols was regioselectively cleaved by nitrogen nucleophiles to provide a variety of β-aminoalanine derivatives in high yields.     

A steady-state electrochemical machining problem with a threshold current

A critical steady-state electrochemical machining problem in a periodic domain with a threshold current is considered. The existence and uniqueness of the classical solution and the regularity of the free boundary to the problem are proved.     

一类具有无穷时滞的Logistic方程的正概周期解存在性与渐近性

利用李雅普诺夫泛函解决了George Seifert在1996年所提公开问题.     

复合材料弹性结构的高精度多尺度算法与数值模拟

１．引言 由于复合材料结构物理参数的非均匀各向异性以及细部几何构形的复杂性,在计算它的位移场、应力、应变场时,传统的有限元法因网格生成困难和计算规模太大而难以实现．７０年代初,Ｉ．Ｂａｂｕｓｋａ,Ｊ．Ｌ．Ｌｉｏｎｓ等人针对复合材料弹性结构提出了均匀化方法,见文［１］,数值实验表明,均匀化方法对描述复合材料弹性结构的有效材料常数及刚度性质是有效的,但它不能刻画应力和应变场的局部变化,因而作为复合材料强度理论的判断依据,均匀化理论显然是不够的．为此,Ｊ．Ｌ．Ｌｉｏｎｓ,Ｏ．Ａ．Ｏｌｅｉｎｉｋ等分别就…     

Comparison of modeling calculations with experimental results for direct current glow discharge optical emission spectrometry

A comparison is made between numerical modeling and experimental results for the electrical characteristics, the erosion rates and the optical emission intensities of various argon and copper lines in a direct current glow discharge, to verify the model calculations and to illustrate some features and limitations of the model. In order to reach good agreement with the current–voltage characteristics, the gas temperature, which was treated as an adjustable parameter, was assumed to increase slightly as a function of voltage and pressure. This assumption is in accordance with theoretical predictions and experimental observations in the literature. The erosion rates and optical emission intensities, calculated as a function of voltage and pressure, were also found to be in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. However, it appeared that still better agreement with the measured data could be reached when the gas temperature was assumed to be constant as a function of voltage. This illustrates that the effect of voltage cannot yet be completely correctly predicted for both the electrical current and the erosion rates and optical emission intensities at the same time, and that, therefore, the glow discharge behavior is not yet perfectly described in the model. This is not unexpected in view of the complexity of the model calculations and the uncertainties of some input data. However, in general, the agreement between model results and experimental data is satisfactory, so that it can be concluded that the model gives already a realistic picture of the direct current glow discharge.     

煤矸石中微量锰的催化光度法测定

在HAc NaAc介质中痕量锰 (Ⅱ )对高碘酸钾氧化亮绿SF(BGSF)的褪色反应有强的催化作用 ,催化程度与Mn(Ⅱ )量在一定范围内线性相关。建立了测定痕量Mn(Ⅱ )的分光光度法。实验表明 ,有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 6 5 1nm ,方法检出限为 0 0 6 0 μg·L-1,催化程度与Mn(Ⅱ )量在 0 0 3～ 0 3μg·5 0mL-1范围内符合比耳定律 ,选择性较好 ,可用于测定煤矸石中的微量锰。     

后发企业突破低端锁定的三方演化博弈分析

后发企业突破低端锁定是中国产业迈向全球价值链(GVC)中高端的必经之路。论文构建了一个包含后发企业、领先企业和后发企业所在国政府的三方演化博弈模型,分析后发企业策略选择的影响因素,并对博弈模型进行数值模拟分析。结果表明:复制动态系统存在{突破,封锁,消极}和{不突破,封锁,积极}两个可能的演化稳定策略组合(ESS),系统趋向哪个ESS主要由企业核心能力决定。后发企业的核心能力越强,突破收益越大,越倾向于选择“突破”策略。无论后发企业采用哪种策略,领先企业都会选择“封锁”策略。政府策略选择有机会主义倾向,但政策扶持有利于阻止本国后发企业滑向“不突破”稳定均衡,是促进企业挣脱价值链低端锁定的重要外部力量。     

交换环上多项式结式的性质

本文主要讨论交换环上多项式结式的一些性质.首先,我们证明了交换环上一种乘积的结式等于结式的乘积的性质,然后,我们证明了交换环上一种和的结式具有的性质,并且给出了交换环上结式为零的一个充分条件.     

A TRIANGULAR FINITE VOLUME ELEMENT METHOD FOR A SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATION

In this paper we extend the idea of interpolated coefficients for a semilinear problem to the triangular finite volume element method. We first introduce triangular finite volume element method with interpolated coefficients for a boundary value problem of semilinear elliptic equation. We then derive convergence estimate in Hi-norm, L2-norm and L∞-norm, respectively. Finally an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.